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CNC Mill - ICP 4030 Maintenance

This page is for detailed maintenance information that most users won't need to know.

The 7C81 MESA card uses the default 7c81_5abobx3d pin configuration. The configuration pinout is copied here for reference:

IO Connections for P1+Serial
Pin#  I/O   Pri. func    Sec. func       Chan      Pin func        Pin Dir

 0      0   IOPort       PWM              0        PWM             (Out)
 0      1   IOPort       None           
 0      2   IOPort       StepGen          0        Step/Table1     (Out)
 0      3   IOPort       None           
 0      4   IOPort       StepGen          0        Dir/Table2      (Out)
 0      5   IOPort       None           
 0      6   IOPort       StepGen          1        Step/Table1     (Out)
 0      7   IOPort       None           
 0      8   IOPort       StepGen          1        Dir/Table2      (Out)
 0      9   IOPort       StepGen          2        Step/Table1     (Out)
 0     10   IOPort       StepGen          2        Dir/Table2      (Out)
 0     11   IOPort       StepGen          3        Step/Table1     (Out)
 0     12   IOPort       StepGen          3        Dir/Table2      (Out)
 0     13   IOPort       None           
 0     14   IOPort       QCount           0        Quad-A          (In)
 0     15   IOPort       QCount           0        Quad-B          (In)
 0     16   IOPort       QCount           0        Quad-IDX        (In)
 0     17   IOPort       None           
 0     18   IOPort       None           

IO Connections for P2+Serial
Pin#  I/O   Pri. func    Sec. func       Chan      Pin func        Pin Dir

 0     19   IOPort       PWM              1        PWM             (Out)
 0     20   IOPort       None           
 0     21   IOPort       StepGen          4        Step/Table1     (Out)
 0     22   IOPort       None           
 0     23   IOPort       StepGen          4        Dir/Table2      (Out)
 0     24   IOPort       None           
 0     25   IOPort       StepGen          5        Step/Table1     (Out)
 0     26   IOPort       None           
 0     27   IOPort       StepGen          5        Dir/Table2      (Out)
 0     28   IOPort       StepGen          6        Step/Table1     (Out)
 0     29   IOPort       StepGen          6        Dir/Table2      (Out)
 0     30   IOPort       StepGen          7        Step/Table1     (Out)
 0     31   IOPort       StepGen          7        Dir/Table2      (Out)
 0     32   IOPort       None           
 0     33   IOPort       QCount           1        Quad-A          (In)
 0     34   IOPort       QCount           1        Quad-B          (In)
 0     35   IOPort       QCount           1        Quad-IDX        (In)
 0     36   IOPort       None           
 0     37   IOPort       None           

IO Connections for P7+Serial
Pin#  I/O   Pri. func    Sec. func       Chan      Pin func        Pin Dir

 0     38   IOPort       PWM              2        PWM             (Out)
 0     39   IOPort       None           
 0     40   IOPort       StepGen          8        Step/Table1     (Out)
 0     41   IOPort       None           
 0     42   IOPort       StepGen          8        Dir/Table2      (Out)
 0     43   IOPort       None           
 0     44   IOPort       StepGen          9        Step/Table1     (Out)
 0     45   IOPort       None           
 0     46   IOPort       StepGen          9        Dir/Table2      (Out)
 0     47   IOPort       StepGen         10        Step/Table1     (Out)
 0     48   IOPort       StepGen         10        Dir/Table2      (Out)
 0     49   IOPort       StepGen         11        Step/Table1     (Out)
 0     50   IOPort       StepGen         11        Dir/Table2      (Out)
 0     51   IOPort       None           
 0     52   IOPort       QCount           2        Quad-A          (In)
 0     53   IOPort       QCount           2        Quad-B          (In)
 0     54   IOPort       QCount           2        Quad-IDX        (In)
 0     55   IOPort       None           
 0     56   IOPort       None           

The MESA pins (as viewed from the top of the card) are assigned to LinuxCNC nets according to the following diagram:

The VFD has both software and hardware controls. From a hardware perspective the spindle is controlled from the spindle-enable and spindle-ccw pins. The door switch also inhibits a signal to (TODO find VFD signal name).

The VFD signals are also used in combination with the door switch to inhibit motion. The HAL configuration corresponds to the following logic diagram:

equipment:cnc:mill:spindle-inhibit.png

Opening the door will always inhibit motion as this is connected to the reset pin of the flipflop. In order for motion to continue one of two things is required: the spindle to be disabled, or the spindle to be at speed. The spindle-at-speed signal ensures that LinuxCNC waits until the spindle has fully spun up before continuing after an interruption.

The touch probe signal probe-hw is connected to motion.probe-input through a oneshot pulse generator. This effectively pulse stretches the incoming signal to ensure a clean trigger.

  • equipment/cnc/mill/maintenance.1708523153
  • Last modified: 5 months ago
  • (external edit)