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equipment:cnc:pcbmill [2025/07/06 11:42] – kit | equipment:cnc:pcbmill [2025/07/23 19:06] (current) – Added dust shroud files samp20 | ||
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- | ====Manual==== | + | =====Risks===== |
+ | * Low risk of cuts | ||
+ | * Noise levels - below 80 db (last test was 68 db without extraction) but ear defenders advised, please offer to those around | ||
+ | * Do not leave completely unattended - please keep a close eye and stay upstairs in the general use room | ||
+ | * Pinch injury risk | ||
+ | * Entanglement risk - no loose clothing/ | ||
+ | * Dust build up and hazardous vapours depending on materials being cut extraction system must be used | ||
+ | |||
+ | Full Risk Assessment can be found here: **[TBC]** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Please also refer to the generic electrical and manual handling risk assessments | ||
+ | |||
+ | =====Induction===== | ||
+ | This machine is in person induction only at the moment. | ||
+ | Please an induction request on the forum. | ||
+ | |||
+ | =====Specifications===== | ||
+ | * **Location: | ||
+ | * **Model:** Bungard CCD/MTC CNC | ||
+ | * **Weight:** 35 kg ( before mods) | ||
+ | * **Dimension: | ||
+ | * **Working area:** 325 x 495 x 38 | ||
+ | * **Table:** Precision aluminium table, both sides milled over, for approximately zero height tolerance | ||
+ | * **Tool change: | ||
+ | * **RPM:** 3, | ||
+ | * **Software: | ||
+ | * **Drive system:** High load-2x2-phase stepper motors on all 3 axis for real milling applications and correct adjustment of the cutting speedfor all tools | ||
+ | * **Step resolution: | ||
+ | * **Precision: | ||
+ | * **Position accuracy: | ||
+ | * **Tool diameter:** 0.1mm – 3,145mm (recommended, | ||
+ | * **Board fixation:** double sided tape (span fixing, clamp fixing, reference pin system possible with additional accessories) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | =====Manual===== | ||
Please note that custom modifications have been made to this system to improve health and safety and ease of use. | Please note that custom modifications have been made to this system to improve health and safety and ease of use. | ||
[[https:// | [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Modifications ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Emergency stop button - for emergencies | ||
+ | * RFID Lock out box - to prevent un-inducted users from using the equipment | ||
+ | * New controller - to control the PCB Mill | ||
+ | * Height mapping - to give more control and accuracy of the actual height of the work piece for more accurate work | ||
+ | * Extraction system - to provide better extraction of dust and vapours | ||
+ | |||
+ | =====Introduction==== | ||
====PCB Milling==== | ====PCB Milling==== | ||
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The main advantage of PCB milling is the quick turn around time, hence milling is best used for rapid PCB prototyping. | The main advantage of PCB milling is the quick turn around time, hence milling is best used for rapid PCB prototyping. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Currently the machine is not set up for: Special operating conditions or heavy work pieces may require that the machine is encapsulated. A protection cover is available | ||
+ | as an option. Also additional work piece clamps will need to be made/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Extraction ==== | ||
+ | **Extraction system:** Numatic Henry Pet Vacuum Cleaner | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Filters: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ** Dust shroud design:** {{ : | ||
====Considerations when designing a PCB for milling ==== | ====Considerations when designing a PCB for milling ==== | ||
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* If you want to use the 2.5Dsetup for milling the second side, you need to place the pins far enough away for the skirt not to hit them | * If you want to use the 2.5Dsetup for milling the second side, you need to place the pins far enough away for the skirt not to hit them | ||
* putting the pins in 2mm holes is a tight fit. You'll need to hit them with a hammer. DO NOT DO THIS ON THE MILLING BED. Take the PCB out and then tap the pins in | * putting the pins in 2mm holes is a tight fit. You'll need to hit them with a hammer. DO NOT DO THIS ON THE MILLING BED. Take the PCB out and then tap the pins in | ||
- | * I've been getting alright accuracy. OK for standard 2.54mm pitch holes. If you need to go much lower, then you might struggle. It might be possible to nail this down a bit futher. Maybe with deeper holes? More of them? | + | * I've been getting alright accuracy. OK for standard 2.54mm pitch holes. If you need to go much lower, then you might struggle. It might be possible to nail this down a bit further. Maybe with deeper holes? More of them? |
==== Picking your milling bit ==== | ==== Picking your milling bit ==== | ||
You can mill with either an engraving v-bit or an end mill. I'm having better success with an end mill (the v bit does work, but I'm getting messy results. Might just need more practice. I'm currently using a 0.7mm end mill to reasonable success. [[https:// | You can mill with either an engraving v-bit or an end mill. I'm having better success with an end mill (the v bit does work, but I'm getting messy results. Might just need more practice. I'm currently using a 0.7mm end mill to reasonable success. [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | =====Clean up===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | - Leave the machine set up ready for the next user. | ||
+ | - Clean and dust free. | ||
+ | |||
+ | !!!REMEMBER TO LOG OUT ON THE RFID LOCKOUT BOX!!! |